What is the main objective of environmental cleaning in infection prevention?

The main objective of environmental cleaning in infection prevention is to remove dirt and pathogens from surfaces. This process is essential in healthcare settings because contaminated surfaces can harbor infectious agents that contribute to the spread of healthcare-associated infections. Effective cleaning reduces the bioburden—both organic and inorganic matter—on surfaces, which in turn minimizes the risk of pathogens being transmitted to patients, healthcare workers, and visitors.

While disinfecting surfaces post-surgery is important and contributes to infection prevention, it is a specific action that falls under the broader practice of cleaning. Similarly, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of healthcare facilities and improving patient comfort are valuable considerations but are not main objectives of infection prevention efforts. The focus of environmental cleaning is primarily aimed at creating a safe and sanitary environment to protect the health of all individuals present in the healthcare setting.