How is a “nosocomial infection” characterized?

A nosocomial infection is characterized as an infection acquired in a hospital or healthcare facility. This type of infection typically refers to infections that a patient develops while receiving treatment for other conditions within a healthcare environment. The term emphasizes the role of healthcare settings in transmitting infections, often due to factors such as invasive procedures, prolonged hospital stays, and the presence of antibiotic-resistant organisms.

Understanding nosocomial infections is vital for infection preventionists as they focus on implementing strategies to reduce the risk of these infections through surveillance, staff education, and adherence to recommended infection control practices. This includes monitoring outbreaks, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and optimizing the use of personal protective equipment among healthcare workers.