For which of the following conditions should Contact Precautions be taken?

The option indicating scabies and Clostridium difficile (C. diff) as the conditions requiring Contact Precautions is indeed correct. Contact Precautions are essential for infections or conditions that are easily transmitted through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces.

Scabies is caused by a mite that can spread through close skin-to-skin contact, making it critical to employ Contact Precautions to prevent its transmission between individuals and within healthcare settings. C. diff, a type of bacteria that causes severe diarrhea and colitis, is often spread through spores that can survive on surfaces and contaminate hands or clothing. Thus, strict adherence to Contact Precautions, including the use of gloves and gowns, is necessary to reduce the risk of spreading these infections.

The other conditions listed do not typically require Contact Precautions. The common cold and seasonal flu are primarily spread through respiratory droplets rather than direct contact, making droplet precautions more suitable. A stomach ache, while it can be caused by various infections, is too vague to specify a need for Contact Precautions without additional context about the causative agent. Therefore, it’s essential to recognize the specific transmission routes of each condition to apply the appropriate infection control measures.